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Germany landscape
DE
Europe

Germany

Capital: Berlin

83.2M
12 Landmarks
German
Countries
Germany

Country Overview

Population

83.2M

83,200,000 people

Currency

EuroEuro

EUR (€)

Languages

German

Timezones

UTC+01:00

Germany at a Glance

Comprehensive information about Germany

Country Details

ISO2:
DE
ISO3:
DEU
Region:Europe
Capital:Berlin
Population:83.2M

Currency

Code:
EUR
Name:Euro
Symbol:€

Languages & Timezones

Languages:
German
Timezones:
UTC+01:00

Country Map

DE
Germany Map
Capital:

Berlin

Region:

Europe

Historical Timeline

1871

German Empire established under Otto von Bismarck

1918

End of World War I and establishment of Weimar Republic

1949

Division into East and West Germany after World War II

1989

Fall of Berlin Wall begins German reunification process

1990

German reunification officially completed

Famous Landmarks

12
Brandenburg Gate

Brandenburg Gate

Berlin

Iconic symbol of Berlin and German reunification history

🧭

52.5163, 13.3777
Neuschwanstein Castle

Neuschwanstein Castle

Bavaria

Fairy-tale castle that inspired Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle

🧭

47.5576, 10.7498
Cologne Cathedral

Cologne Cathedral

Cologne

Gothic masterpiece and UNESCO World Heritage site

🧭

50.9413, 6.9583
Berlin Wall Memorial

Berlin Wall Memorial

Berlin

Historic Cold War barrier and symbol of division

🧭

52.5351, 13.3905
Reichstag Building

Reichstag Building

Berlin

Seat of the German Parliament with glass dome symbolizing transparency

🧭

52.5186, 13.3762
Heidelberg Castle

Heidelberg Castle

Heidelberg

Romantic ruins overlooking the Neckar River, Renaissance architecture

🧭

49.4106, 8.7153
Zugspitze

Zugspitze

Bavaria

Germany’s highest peak in the Bavarian Alps

🧭

47.4210, 10.9855
Frauenkirche Dresden

Frauenkirche Dresden

Dresden

Reconstructed Baroque church, symbol of reconciliation after WWII

🧭

51.0510, 13.7414
Wartburg Castle

Wartburg Castle

Eisenach

Where Martin Luther translated the New Testament into German

🧭

50.9666, 10.3065
Black Forest (Schwarzwald)

Black Forest (Schwarzwald)

Baden-Württemberg

Dense forested region famous for cuckoo clocks and folklore

🧭

48.1167, 8.2333
Sanssouci Palace

Sanssouci Palace

Potsdam

Prussian royal palace of Frederick the Great, Rococo masterpiece

🧭

52.4000, 13.0333
Miniatur Wunderland

Miniatur Wunderland

Hamburg

World’s largest model railway exhibition

🧭

53.5436, 9.9881

Famous Cities

12
Berlin

Berlin

Capital city, rich history, cultural center with Brandenburg Gate and Berlin Wall

Munich

Munich

Bavarian capital, Oktoberfest, gateway to the Alps

Hamburg

Hamburg

Major port city, maritime culture, media and music center

Cologne

Cologne

Ancient Roman city, Gothic cathedral, Rhine River hub

Frankfurt

Frankfurt

Financial hub, European Central Bank, international airport

Dresden

Dresden

Baroque architecture, rebuilt after WWII, cultural capital of Saxony

Stuttgart

Stuttgart

Automotive hub, headquarters of Mercedes-Benz and Porsche

Leipzig

Leipzig

Historic trade city, cultural center, home of composer Johann Sebastian Bach

Nuremberg

Nuremberg

Medieval history, Nuremberg Trials, famous Christmas market

Heidelberg

Heidelberg

Germany’s oldest university town, romantic castle ruins

Bonn

Bonn

Former capital of West Germany, birthplace of Beethoven

Düsseldorf

Düsseldorf

Fashion and arts hub, modern architecture, Rhine River city

States/Provinces

Baden-WürttembergStuttgart
BavariaMunich
BerlinBerlin
BrandenburgPotsdam
BremenBremen
HamburgHamburg
HesseWiesbaden
Lower SaxonyHanover
Mecklenburg-VorpommernSchwerin
North Rhine-WestphaliaDüsseldorf
Rhineland-PalatinateMainz
SaarlandSaarbrücken
SaxonyDresden
Saxony-AnhaltMagdeburg
Schleswig-HolsteinKiel
ThuringiaErfurt

Major Rivers

7

Rhine River

1,233 km
Source:

Swiss Alps

Mouth:

North Sea

Flows through: Germany, Switzerland, France, Netherlands
Rhine River river

Elbe River

1,091 km
Source:

Krkonoše Mountains

Mouth:

North Sea

Flows through: Germany, Czech Republic
Elbe River river

Danube River

2,850 km
Source:

Black Forest

Mouth:

Black Sea

Flows through: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine
Danube River river

Main River

525 km
Source:

Fichtel Mountains

Mouth:

Rhine River

Main River river

Weser River

452 km
Source:

Confluence of Fulda and Werra Rivers

Mouth:

North Sea

Weser River river

Oder River

854 km
Source:

Oder Mountains

Mouth:

Baltic Sea

Flows through: Germany, Poland, Czech Republic
Oder River river

Moselle River

545 km
Source:

Vosges Mountains

Mouth:

Rhine River

Flows through: Germany, France, Luxembourg
Moselle River river

Top Educational Institutions

8
Heidelberg University
#64
Est. 1386

Heidelberg University

Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg

Public Research University

Technical University of Munich
#50
Est. 1868

Technical University of Munich

Munich, Bavaria

Public Technical University

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
#59
Est. 1472

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

Munich, Bavaria

Public Research University

Humboldt University of Berlin
#87
Est. 1810

Humboldt University of Berlin

Berlin

Public Research University

Freie Universität Berlin
#118
Est. 1948

Freie Universität Berlin

Berlin

Public Research University

RWTH Aachen University
#106
Est. 1870

RWTH Aachen University

Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia

Public Technical University

University of Freiburg
#192
Est. 1457

University of Freiburg

Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg

Public Research University

University of Göttingen
#232
Est. 1737

University of Göttingen

Göttingen, Lower Saxony

Public Research University

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