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France landscape
FR
Europe

France

Capital: Paris

67.7M
20 Landmarks
French
Countries
France

Country Overview

Population

67.7M

67,700,000 people

Currency

EuroEuro

EUR (€)

Languages

French

Timezones

UTC+01:00

France at a Glance

Comprehensive information about France

Country Details

ISO2:
FR
ISO3:
FRA
Region:Europe
Capital:Paris
Population:67.7M

Currency

Code:
EUR
Name:Euro
Symbol:€

Languages & Timezones

Languages:
French
Timezones:
UTC+01:00

Country Map

FR
France Map
Capital:

Paris

Region:

Europe

Historical Timeline

1789

French Revolution begins, overthrowing the monarchy and establishing republican ideals

1804

Napoleon Bonaparte crowns himself Emperor of France

1944

Liberation of Paris during World War II

1958

Fifth Republic established under Charles de Gaulle

1999

France adopts the Euro as its currency

Famous Landmarks

20
Eiffel Tower

Eiffel Tower

Paris

Iconic iron lattice tower and symbol of France, built for the 1889 World's Fair

🧭

48.8584, 2.2945
Louvre Museum

Louvre Museum

Paris

World's largest art museum, home to the Mona Lisa and countless other masterpieces

🧭

48.8606, 2.3376
Notre-Dame Cathedral

Notre-Dame Cathedral

Paris

Medieval Catholic cathedral, masterpiece of Gothic architecture

🧭

48.8530, 2.3499
Palace of Versailles

Palace of Versailles

Versailles

Opulent royal residence, symbol of absolute monarchy and French classical architecture

🧭

48.8049, 2.1204
Mont-Saint-Michel

Mont-Saint-Michel

Normandy

Medieval abbey on a tidal island, UNESCO World Heritage site

🧭

48.6361, -1.5115
Arc de Triomphe

Arc de Triomphe

Paris

Triumphal arch honoring those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

🧭

48.8738, 2.2950
Sainte-Chapelle

Sainte-Chapelle

Paris

Gothic chapel famous for its stunning stained-glass windows

🧭

48.8554, 2.3445
Pont du Gard

Pont du Gard

Occitanie

Ancient Roman aqueduct bridge, UNESCO World Heritage site

🧭

43.9476, 4.5350
Château de Chambord

Château de Chambord

Loire Valley

Renaissance castle, the largest château in the Loire Valley

🧭

47.6160, 1.5170
Palais des Papes

Palais des Papes

Avignon

Former residence of the Popes during the 14th century

🧭

43.9506, 4.8075
Place de la Bourse

Place de la Bourse

Bordeaux

18th-century square, famous for its reflecting pool 'Miroir d'eau'

🧭

44.8416, -0.5692
Basilica of the Sacred Heart (Sacré-Cœur)

Basilica of the Sacred Heart (Sacré-Cœur)

Paris

Iconic white basilica located at the summit of Montmartre

🧭

48.8867, 2.3431
Palais Garnier

Palais Garnier

Paris

19th-century opera house, masterpiece of Beaux-Arts architecture

🧭

48.8719, 2.3316
Alsace Villages

Alsace Villages

Alsace

Picturesque half-timbered villages like Colmar and Riquewihr

🧭

48.2167, 7.4667
Chartres Cathedral

Chartres Cathedral

Chartres

Gothic cathedral known for its stained glass and UNESCO status

🧭

48.4477, 1.4870
Pont Alexandre III

Pont Alexandre III

Paris

Most ornate bridge in Paris, symbol of Franco-Russian alliance

🧭

48.8638, 2.3130
Fort Boyard

Fort Boyard

Charente-Maritime

19th-century sea fort, made famous by TV game show

🧭

45.9966, -1.2264
Strasbourg Cathedral

Strasbourg Cathedral

Strasbourg

Tallest medieval building in Europe for centuries

🧭

48.5816, 7.7508
Gorges du Verdon

Gorges du Verdon

Provence

Spectacular river canyon, often called the 'Grand Canyon of Europe'

🧭

43.7370, 6.3630
Palais Longchamp

Palais Longchamp

Marseille

19th-century monument celebrating water supply and arts

🧭

43.3045, 5.4006

Famous Cities

20
Paris

Paris

City of Light, global center of art, fashion, gastronomy, and culture

Lyon

Lyon

Gastronomic capital of France, UNESCO World Heritage site

Marseille

Marseille

Oldest city in France, major Mediterranean port

Nice

Nice

Glamorous resort city on the French Riviera

Cannes

Cannes

Host of the prestigious Cannes Film Festival

Bordeaux

Bordeaux

World capital of wine, elegant architecture and vineyards

Toulouse

Toulouse

Known as 'La Ville Rose', hub of aerospace industry

Strasbourg

Strasbourg

European Parliament seat, blend of French and German culture

Montpellier

Montpellier

Vibrant student city with medieval charm and Mediterranean vibe

Lille

Lille

Northern cultural hub, famous for Flemish architecture

Nantes

Nantes

Historic city with Château des Ducs de Bretagne, creative arts

Avignon

Avignon

City of the Popes, famous bridge, and theater festival

Dijon

Dijon

Historic capital of Burgundy, known for mustard and wine

Reims

Reims

Coronation city of French kings, heart of Champagne region

Rouen

Rouen

Medieval city with Gothic cathedral, linked to Joan of Arc

Saint-Tropez

Saint-Tropez

Luxury Mediterranean resort, celebrity hotspot

Versailles

Versailles

Famous for the Palace of Versailles and royal history

Arles

Arles

Roman heritage, Van Gogh inspiration, UNESCO World Heritage site

Clermont-Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand

Known for volcanoes, Michelin headquarters, Gothic cathedral

Annecy

Annecy

Picturesque alpine town, 'Venice of the Alps', famous lake

States/Provinces

Auvergne-Rhône-AlpesLyon
Bourgogne-Franche-ComtéDijon
BretagneRennes
Centre-Val de LoireOrléans
CorseAjaccio
Grand EstStrasbourg
Hauts-de-FranceLille
Île-de-FranceParis
NormandieRouen
Nouvelle-AquitaineBordeaux
OccitanieToulouse
Pays de la LoireNantes
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurMarseille
GuadeloupeBasse-Terre
MartiniqueFort-de-France
GuyaneCayenne
La RéunionSaint-Denis
MayotteMamoudzou

Major Rivers

12

Seine River

777 km
Source:

Burgundy

Mouth:

English Channel

Seine River river

Loire River

1,012 km
Source:

Cévennes Mountains

Mouth:

Atlantic Ocean

Loire River river

Rhône River

812 km
Source:

Rhône Glacier, Switzerland

Mouth:

Mediterranean Sea

Flows through: Switzerland, France
Rhône River river

Garonne River

602 km
Source:

Spanish Pyrenees

Mouth:

Atlantic Ocean (via Gironde Estuary)

Flows through: Spain, France
Garonne River river

Dordogne River

483 km
Source:

Massif Central

Mouth:

Atlantic Ocean (via Gironde Estuary)

Dordogne River river

Meuse River

925 km
Source:

Pouilly-en-Bassigny, France

Mouth:

North Sea

Flows through: France, Belgium, Netherlands
Meuse River river

Saône River

480 km
Source:

Vosges Mountains

Mouth:

Rhône River (Lyon)

Saône River river

Charente River

381 km
Source:

Haute-Vienne

Mouth:

Atlantic Ocean

Charente River river

Lot River

485 km
Source:

Cévennes

Mouth:

Garonne River

Lot River river

Tarn River

380 km
Source:

Cévennes

Mouth:

Garonne River

Tarn River river

Marne River

514 km
Source:

Langres Plateau

Mouth:

Seine River (near Paris)

Marne River river

Vienne River

363 km
Source:

Massif Central

Mouth:

Loire River

Vienne River river

Top Educational Institutions

10
Sorbonne University
#44
Est. 1150

Sorbonne University

Paris

Public Research University

École Normale Supérieure
#45
Est. 1794

École Normale Supérieure

Paris

Public Research University

École Polytechnique
#61
Est. 1794

École Polytechnique

Palaiseau

Public Research University

Sciences Po
#242
Est. 1872

Sciences Po

Paris

Public Research University (Political Science & Social Studies)

HEC Paris
#321
Est. 1881

HEC Paris

Jouy-en-Josas

Business School

Université PSL (Paris Sciences et Lettres)
#41
Est. 2010

Université PSL (Paris Sciences et Lettres)

Paris

Public Research University

Université Paris-Saclay
#15
Est. 2015

Université Paris-Saclay

Paris (Saclay)

Public Research University

INSEAD
#364
Est. 1957

INSEAD

Fontainebleau

Business School

Université de Strasbourg
#421
Est. 1538

Université de Strasbourg

Strasbourg

Public Research University

Université Grenoble Alpes
#317
Est. 1339

Université Grenoble Alpes

Grenoble

Public Research University

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