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India landscape
IN
Asia

India

Capital: New Delhi

1.4B
21 Landmarks
Hindi, English
Countries
India

Country Overview

Population

1.4B

1,380,000,000 people

Currency

Indian RupeeIndian Rupee

INR (₹)

Languages

Hindi
English

Timezones

UTC+05:30

India at a Glance

Comprehensive information about India

Country Details

ISO2:
IN
ISO3:
IND
Region:Asia
Capital:New Delhi
Population:1.4B

Currency

Code:
INR
Name:Indian Rupee
Symbol:₹

Languages & Timezones

Languages:
Hindi
English
Timezones:
UTC+05:30

Country Map

IN
India Map
Capital:

New Delhi

Region:

Asia

Historical Timeline

2600

Indus Valley Civilization flourishes in northwestern India

1526

Mughal Empire established, creating architectural wonders like Taj Mahal

1858

British Crown rule begins in India

1947

India gains independence from British rule

1991

Economic liberalization begins, leading to rapid growth

Famous Landmarks

21
Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal

Agra

Iconic white marble mausoleum, UNESCO World Heritage site

🧭

27.1751, 78.0421
Red Fort

Red Fort

Delhi

Historic Mughal fortress, symbol of Indian independence

🧭

28.6562, 77.2410
Gateway of India

Gateway of India

Mumbai

Iconic arch monument of Mumbai overlooking Arabian Sea

🧭

18.9220, 72.8347
India Gate

India Gate

Delhi

War memorial dedicated to Indian soldiers of WWI

🧭

28.6129, 77.2295
Qutub Minar

Qutub Minar

Delhi

Tallest brick minaret in the world, UNESCO site

🧭

28.5245, 77.1855
Hawa Mahal

Hawa Mahal

Jaipur

Palace of Winds with unique pink sandstone latticework

🧭

26.9239, 75.8267
Amber Fort

Amber Fort

Jaipur

Majestic fort blending Hindu and Mughal architecture

🧭

26.9855, 75.8513
Charminar

Charminar

Hyderabad

Historic mosque and monument, symbol of Hyderabad

🧭

17.3616, 78.4747
Mysore Palace

Mysore Palace

Mysore

Royal residence of Wodeyar dynasty, illuminated beauty

🧭

12.3051, 76.6551
Meenakshi Amman Temple

Meenakshi Amman Temple

Madurai

Magnificent Dravidian-style temple, cultural center

🧭

9.9195, 78.1193
Konark Sun Temple

Konark Sun Temple

Konark

13th-century temple shaped like a chariot, UNESCO site

🧭

19.8876, 86.0945
Victoria Memorial

Victoria Memorial

Kolkata

Grand marble monument dedicated to Queen Victoria

🧭

22.5448, 88.3426
Howrah Bridge

Howrah Bridge

Kolkata

Cantilever bridge, engineering marvel of India

🧭

22.5850, 88.3468
Sanchi Stupa

Sanchi Stupa

Sanchi

Ancient Buddhist stupa, UNESCO World Heritage site

🧭

23.4866, 77.7369
Somnath Temple

Somnath Temple

Somnath

One of the 12 Jyotirlinga shrines of Lord Shiva

🧭

20.8880, 70.4012
Lotus Temple

Lotus Temple

Delhi

Baháʼí House of Worship, lotus-shaped architecture

🧭

28.5535, 77.2588
Kedarnath Temple

Kedarnath Temple

Kedarnath

Sacred Hindu temple, one of the Char Dhams

🧭

30.7346, 79.0669
Ajanta Caves

Ajanta Caves

Aurangabad

Ancient rock-cut caves with Buddhist paintings & sculptures

🧭

20.5519, 75.7033
Ellora Caves

Ellora Caves

Aurangabad

Rock-cut temples representing Hindu, Buddhist & Jain faiths

🧭

20.0268, 75.1791
Lake Palace

Lake Palace

Udaipur

Floating palace on Lake Pichola, luxury heritage hotel

🧭

24.5760, 73.6834

Famous Cities

37
Mumbai

Mumbai

Financial capital, Bollywood film industry, commercial hub

Delhi

Delhi

National capital, rich history, political center

Bangalore

Bangalore

Silicon Valley of India, IT hub, garden city

Kolkata

Kolkata

Cultural capital, literary heritage, City of Joy

Chennai

Chennai

Detroit of India, automotive hub, cultural center

Hyderabad

Hyderabad

Charminar, IT hub, biryani, pearl trade

Pune

Pune

Education hub, IT industries, cultural heritage

Ahmedabad

Ahmedabad

Textile hub, Sabarmati Ashram, UNESCO heritage city

Jaipur

Jaipur

Pink City, palaces, forts, tourism hub

Varanasi

Varanasi

Spiritual capital, Ganga ghats, temples

Lucknow

Lucknow

City of Nawabs, kebabs, Mughal heritage

Amritsar

Amritsar

Golden Temple, Wagah Border, Punjabi culture

Agra

Agra

Taj Mahal, Mughal history, world heritage sites

Surat

Surat

Diamond polishing hub, textile industries

Indore

Indore

Cleanest city, food capital of Madhya Pradesh

Bhopal

Bhopal

City of Lakes, heritage sites, greenery

Nagpur

Nagpur

Orange city, geographical center of India

Kanpur

Kanpur

Leather industry, industrial hub

Mysore

Mysore

Mysore Palace, silk, yoga capital

Coimbatore

Coimbatore

Textile hub, engineering city

Thiruvananthapuram

Thiruvananthapuram

Padmanabhaswamy Temple, IT hub in Kerala

Kochi

Kochi

Port city, spices trade, backwaters

Goa

Goa

Beaches, Portuguese heritage, tourism hub

Patna

Patna

Ancient city, Buddhist heritage, educational center

Ranchi

Ranchi

Waterfalls, mineral resources, hometown of MS Dhoni

Bhubaneswar

Bhubaneswar

Temple city, smart city hub, Kalinga heritage

Cuttack

Cuttack

Silver filigree work, Durga Puja celebrations

Shillong

Shillong

Scotland of the East, music capital of India

Guwahati

Guwahati

Gateway to Northeast, Kamakhya Temple

Gangtok

Gangtok

Himalayan city, Buddhist monasteries, tourism

Shimla

Shimla

Queen of Hills, colonial architecture

Dehradun

Dehradun

Educational hub, gateway to Mussoorie

Udaipur

Udaipur

City of Lakes, palaces, romantic destination

Jodhpur

Jodhpur

Blue City, Mehrangarh Fort, desert culture

Ajmer

Ajmer

Ajmer Sharif Dargah, Mughal heritage

Madurai

Madurai

Meenakshi Temple, cultural heritage

Tirupati

Tirupati

Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, spiritual hub

States/Provinces

Andhra PradeshAmaravati
Arunachal PradeshItanagar
AssamDispur
BiharPatna
ChhattisgarhRaipur
GoaPanaji
GujaratGandhinagar
HaryanaChandigarh
Himachal PradeshShimla
JharkhandRanchi
KarnatakaBangalore
KeralaThiruvananthapuram
Madhya PradeshBhopal
MaharashtraMumbai
ManipurImphal
MeghalayaShillong
MizoramAizawl
NagalandKohima
OdishaBhubaneswar
PunjabChandigarh
RajasthanJaipur
SikkimGangtok
Tamil NaduChennai
TelanganaHyderabad
TripuraAgartala
Uttar PradeshLucknow
UttarakhandDehradun
West BengalKolkata

Major Rivers

14

Ganges River

2,525 km
Source:

Gangotri Glacier

Mouth:

Bay of Bengal

Flows through: India, Bangladesh
Ganges River river

Brahmaputra River

2,900 km
Source:

Angsi Glacier

Mouth:

Bay of Bengal

Flows through: India, China, Bangladesh
Brahmaputra River river

Yamuna River

1,376 km
Source:

Yamunotri Glacier

Mouth:

Ganges River

Yamuna River river

Godavari River

1,465 km
Source:

Trimbak Plateau, Maharashtra

Mouth:

Bay of Bengal

Godavari River river

Krishna River

1,400 km
Source:

Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra

Mouth:

Bay of Bengal

Krishna River river

Narmada River

1,312 km
Source:

Amarkantak Plateau, Madhya Pradesh

Mouth:

Arabian Sea

Narmada River river

Tapi River

724 km
Source:

Satpura Ranges, Madhya Pradesh

Mouth:

Arabian Sea

Tapi River river

Mahanadi River

858 km
Source:

Sihawa, Chhattisgarh

Mouth:

Bay of Bengal

Mahanadi River river

Cauvery River

805 km
Source:

Talakaveri, Karnataka

Mouth:

Bay of Bengal

Cauvery River river

Sutlej River

1,450 km
Source:

Rakshastal Lake, Tibet

Mouth:

Indus River

Flows through: India, China, Pakistan
Sutlej River river

Beas River

470 km
Source:

Himalayas, Himachal Pradesh

Mouth:

Sutlej River

Beas River river

Chenab River

960 km
Source:

Baralacha Pass, Himachal Pradesh

Mouth:

Indus River

Flows through: India, Pakistan
Chenab River river

Jhelum River

725 km
Source:

Verinag Spring, Jammu & Kashmir

Mouth:

Chenab River

Flows through: India, Pakistan
Jhelum River river

Indus River

3,180 km
Source:

Tibetan Plateau, near Lake Mansarovar

Mouth:

Arabian Sea

Flows through: India, China, Pakistan
Indus River river

Top Educational Institutions

15
Indian Institute of Science
#31
Est. 1909

Indian Institute of Science

Bangalore, Karnataka

Public Research University

Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
#172
Est. 1958

Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

Mumbai, Maharashtra

Public Technical University

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
#197
Est. 1961

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi

New Delhi

Public Technical University

University of Delhi
#500
Est. 1922

University of Delhi

New Delhi

Public Research University

Indian Institute of Technology Madras
#285
Est. 1959

Indian Institute of Technology Madras

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Public Technical University

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
#278
Est. 1959

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh

Public Technical University

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
#270
Est. 1951

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Kharagpur, West Bengal

Public Technical University

Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
#47
Est. 1961

Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad

Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Public Business School

Indian Institute of Management Bangalore
#52
Est. 1973

Indian Institute of Management Bangalore

Bangalore, Karnataka

Public Business School

Indian Institute of Management Calcutta
#76
Est. 1961

Indian Institute of Management Calcutta

Kolkata, West Bengal

Public Business School

All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi
#204
Est. 1956

All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi

New Delhi

Public Medical Research University

Jawaharlal Nehru University
#601
Est. 1969

Jawaharlal Nehru University

New Delhi

Public Research University

Banaras Hindu University
#801
Est. 1916

Banaras Hindu University

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

Public Central University

Amity University
#1000
Est. 2005

Amity University

Noida, Uttar Pradesh

Private University

Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani
#951
Est. 1964

Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani

Pilani, Rajasthan

Private Deemed University

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